{"id":1427,"date":"2021-07-10T10:35:53","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T08:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.antikvar.sk\/blog\/?p=1427"},"modified":"2022-03-26T21:45:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T20:45:13","slug":"nomen-omen-priezvisko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antikvar.sk\/blog\/nomen-omen-priezvisko\/","title":{"rendered":"Nomen omen – psycholingvistick\u00fd fejt\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea r\u00edmskeho \u00faslovia nomen omen<\/a> u\u017e samotn\u00e9 meno n\u00e1m napovie, ak\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 n\u00edm ozna\u010den\u00e1 vec.  Toto by malo  plati\u0165  v\u0161eobecne, teda aj pre priezvisk\u00e1. Pokia\u013e  ale,  jeho nosite\u013e nie je nato\u013eko rafinovan\u00fd, \u017ee mus\u00edme ovl\u00e1da\u0165 konkr\u00e9tny cudz\u00ed jazyk, aby ste mohli t\u00fato m\u00fadros\u0165 priamo vyu\u017ei\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boli by ste na pozore pred  usmievav\u00fdm mlad\u00fdm p\u00e1nom, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s po\u00fa\u010da  v priamom prenose, a ktor\u00fd sa vol\u00e1 Sabaka? Ur\u010dite nie. Ale keby sa tento p\u00e1n volal Pes, v strehu by ste ur\u010dite boli. Ak niekto v medi\u00e1ch povie zhruba, \u017ee „neposlu\u0161n\u00fdch treba d\u00e1va\u0165 dole…“<\/a> a v\u00fdznam jeho priezviska je okovan\u00e1 palica so sekerkou na konci – \u010dakan, potom sa nemus\u00edte divi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e1m za\u010dne beha\u0165 mr\u00e1z po chrbte. S\u00fa v\u0161ak priezvisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 bez vedomost\u00ed z etymol\u00f3gie \u0165a\u017eko interpretujete. Pomocnou frenol\u00f3gie<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa s\u00edce pova\u017euje za d\u00e1vno prekonan\u00fa, nevedeck\u00fa met\u00f3du,  si m\u00f4\u017eme aspo\u0148 trochu vypom\u00f4c\u0165.  \u010cesi toti\u017e  jej rozsiahle a u\u017e zabudnut\u00e9 poznatky1<\/a><\/sup>Modistka M\u00e1rie-Antoinetty, sle\u010dna Bertinov\u00e1, ke\u010f svojou obratnou rukou omladzovala star\u00fd klob\u00fa\u010dik, zvolala: \u201eSkuto\u010dne nov\u00e9 je len to, na \u010do sa u\u017e zabudlo“<\/span> zhrnuli: „Na co m\u011b\u0159it IQ, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 hlavu tykv\u00ed“. Pou\u017eitie tejto empirickej pou\u010dky, n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri  odhalen\u00ed charakteru  bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa priezvisk\u00e1, z poh\u013eadu n\u00e1\u0161ho z\u00e1ujmu, podobn\u00e9 etymologick\u00fdm hlavolamom. Nesmieme tie\u017e zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 sme pop\u00edsali v ned\u00e1vnom fejt\u00f3ne, \u017ee r\u00f4zne ocenenia vyklada\u010dov pravdy n\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu v orient\u00e1cii, \u010do s\u00fa za\u010d.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fa v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 priezvisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 ke\u010f po\u010dujete, alebo vid\u00edte nap\u00edsan\u00e9,   vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa u v\u00e1s emocion\u00e1lne reakcie, \u0165a\u017eko vysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade na\u0161ich poznatkov, ktor\u00e9 sme uviedli hore. V minulej \u00e9re, ke\u010f ste po\u010duli Osusk\u00fd, m\u00e1lo komu sa vybavil v\u00fdznamn\u00fd slovensk\u00fd diplomat a pri mene Kr\u010dm\u00e9ry mal nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity maturant, ke\u010f si nevedel spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee ide o b\u00e1snika, predsedu Matice slovenskej at\u010f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, ke\u010f po\u010dujete tieto dve priezvisk\u00e1, sa ve\u013ekej \u010dasti n\u00e1roda  otv\u00e1ra vo vrecku no\u017e\u00edk.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u00e1trajme pre istotu po rodinn\u00fdch v\u00e4zb\u00e1ch medzi nosite\u013emi t\u00fdchto priezvisk, aby n\u00e1s n\u00e1hodou netrafil \u0161\u013eak, ak zist\u00edme, \u017ee maj\u00fa nie\u010do spolo\u010dn\u00e9. Ale u\u017e len zvukov\u00e1 podoba je pre kult\u00farneho \u010dloveka frustruj\u00faca. Niekde som \u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010cechov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 k\u013eudne potomkami Karla IV. a mo\u017eno aj miliarda \u013eud\u00ed D\u017eingisch\u00e1na. V pr\u00edpade t\u00fdchto dvoch nosite\u013eov spom\u00ednan\u00fdch priezvisk je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee maj\u00fa sk\u00f4r g\u00e9n toho Mongola.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010co sa d\u00e1 s t\u00fdm urobi\u0165, aby n\u00e1s niektor\u00e9 men\u00e1 zbyto\u010dne neiritovali?<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Mo\u017enost\u00ed nie je ve\u013ea. Uhradi\u0165 im kolok v matrike, by asi nepomohlo. Mikas by chcel u\u0161etri\u0165 a by sa premenoval z \u00fasporn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov dos\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astne na Midas<\/a>, Jan\u010du\u0161ka na Pan\u010du\u0161ka,  a to by niektor\u00e9 vlastenky mali pokazen\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no. Po \u010dase by sme mali negat\u00edvne reakcie pri men\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 doned\u00e1vna v n\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1vali aj pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 asoci\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e star\u00ed Rimania…<\/span><\/h2>\n

R\u00edmsky sen\u00e1t proti t\u00fdm najhor\u0161\u00edm previnilcom, ale aj politick\u00fdm odporcom pou\u017e\u00edval damnatio memoriae, \u010do v praxi znamenalo vystrihnutie konkr\u00e9tneho \u010dloveka z hist\u00f3rie, zni\u010denia jeho s\u00f4ch n\u00e1pisov s jeho menom, bol v tom aj z\u00e1kaz vyslovenia jeho mena. V poslednej dobe sa tento n\u00e1stroj mi\u0161kovania hist\u00f3rie spolu s rozde\u013euj a panuj <\/span>celkom be\u017ene <\/span> pou\u017e\u00edva aj u n\u00e1s, pre\u010do by sa nemohol pou\u017ei\u0165 aj v tomto pr\u00edpade a bolo by vyma\u013eovan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Damnatio
Damnatio memoriae v\u010dera<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"odstr\u00e1nenie
Damnatio memoriae dnes<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u00e1 n\u00e1dej je, ale aj v tom, \u017ee sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed jeden zo scen\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci svojho autodaf\u00e9 nazna\u010dil Kr\u010dm\u00e9ry osobne v Ta3:<\/a> „Nevieme, ako sa po piatich rokoch, toto o\u010dkovanie prejav\u00ed na geneal\u00f3gii2<\/a><\/sup>sta\u010d\u00ed si pozrie\u0165 rozhovor asi od 40 min\u00faty<\/span>,“ \u010do je eufemisticky vyjadren\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 rody, teda aj priezvisk\u00e1 prestan\u00fa existova\u0165.   O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd efekt by sa ur\u010dite dostavil, len to by sa museli  100% m\u00fdli\u0165 kon\u0161pir\u00e1tori, ktor\u00ed zaujato tvrdia, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve t\u00edto sa dali zao\u010dkova\u0165 placebom. Aj keby sa uveden\u00e1 morb\u00eddna predstava a scen\u00e1r realizovali, povstan\u00fa nov\u00ed bojovn\u00edci, s nov\u00fdmi priezviskami.  Bud\u00fa sa vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 tak\u00e9 men\u00e1 vec\u00ed, aby \u013eudom zastreli realitu.<\/a> Vtedy n\u00e1m na identifik\u00e1ciu u\u017e len zostane osved\u010den\u00e9 biblick\u00e9<\/a>: po ovoc\u00ed ich pozn\u00e1te3<\/a><\/sup>Pozn\u00e1te ich po ovoc\u00ed. Ve\u010f \u010di oberaj\u00fa z t\u0155nia hrozn\u00e1 alebo z bodliakov figy?<\/span>…  Bol by to super n\u00e1vod, ale to by  sme nesmeli vedie\u0165 o tom, s ak\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm kupuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s  ovocie pln\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00edn, dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 napr. do L\u00eddlu. 
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

POZN\u00c1MKY<\/h5>
  • 1<\/span>
    Modistka M\u00e1rie-Antoinetty, sle\u010dna Bertinov\u00e1, ke\u010f svojou obratnou rukou omladzovala star\u00fd klob\u00fa\u010dik, zvolala: \u201eSkuto\u010dne nov\u00e9 je len to, na \u010do sa u\u017e zabudlo“<\/div><\/li>
  • 2<\/span>
    sta\u010d\u00ed si pozrie\u0165 rozhovor asi od 40 min\u00faty<\/div><\/li>
  • 3<\/span>
    Pozn\u00e1te ich po ovoc\u00ed. Ve\u010f \u010di oberaj\u00fa z t\u0155nia hrozn\u00e1 alebo z bodliakov figy?<\/div><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pod\u013ea r\u00edmskeho \u00faslovia nomen omen u\u017e samotn\u00e9 meno n\u00e1m napovie, ak\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 n\u00edm ozna\u010den\u00e1 vec.  Toto by malo  plati\u0165  v\u0161eobecne, teda aj pre priezvisk\u00e1. Pokia\u013e  ale,  jeho nosite\u013e nie je nato\u013eko rafinovan\u00fd, \u017ee mus\u00edme ovl\u00e1da\u0165 konkr\u00e9tny cudz\u00ed jazyk, aby ste mohli t\u00fato m\u00fadros\u0165 priamo vyu\u017ei\u0165. Boli by ste na pozore pred  usmievav\u00fdm mlad\u00fdm p\u00e1nom, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[158,159,160],"class_list":["post-1427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-postrehy-uvahy-aktualne","tag-nomen-omen","tag-pes","tag-sabaka"],"yoast_head":"\nNomen omen - psycholingvistick\u00fd fejt\u00f3n - DOMOVINA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nomen omen. 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